Criteria Cognitive Aptitude (CCAT) Practice Test

Which of the following pairs is analogous to Wheel : Fender?

1. disease : virus

2. screwdriver : latch

3. rudder : mast

4. road : car

The correct answer is: rudder : mast

The correct pairing of Wheel : Fender is a relationship between two components of a larger system, where one part functions in conjunction with another within a specific context. In this situation, the wheel is a crucial part of a vehicle's movement, while the fender serves a protective role related to the wheel, helping to shield the vehicle from debris kicked up by the wheel and protecting the wheel itself from damage. When analyzing the option rudder : mast, there is a similar relationship. In a boat, the rudder is an essential component for steering and control, while the mast supports the sails, which are also integral to the boat's movement. Just as the fender is linked to the wheel in terms of functionality and purpose in the context of a vehicle, the mast is similarly connected to the rudder in relation to the functioning of a boat. In contrast, the other options do not demonstrate this same kind of structural or functional relationship. A disease and a virus describe a cause-effect relationship but lack the component-component pairing present in the first example. A screwdriver and a latch involve tools and their functions, but they do not belong to the same broader system. Lastly, a road and a car illustrate an interaction between a surface and a vehicle, rather than